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모자동실이 초산모의 영아에 대한 태도와 돌보기 자신감에 미치는 영향

 The Effect of Rooming-in on Maternal Attitude and Self Confidence for Infant Care among Primiparas

여성건강간호학회지 2001년 7권 3호 p.256 ~ 270
KMID : 0606420010070030256
김은숙 ( Kim Eun-Sook ) - 삼성서울병원

박영숙 ( Park Young-Sook ) - 서울대학교 간호대학

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare maternal attitude and self confidence for infant care of primiparas of rooming-in and not rooming-in. The subjects were 128 primiparas who had delivered at eight general hospital in Seoul. 67 primiparas were in three rooming-in facilities and 61 primiparas were in five not rooming-in facilities. The data were collected from primiparas using Cohler´s Maternal Attitude Scale and Pharis´ Self Confidence Scale at postpartal 1 or 2 weeks. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The mean of maternal attitude was 100.32 and the range was from 82 to 138. The score of primiparas in rooming-in(100.94) was higher than those of not rooming-in(97.43). There was a significant difference in maternal attitudes between rooming-in group and not rooming-in group(P=.001). There were no significant differences in maternal attitude according to age and infant sex. But types of feeding were related to maternal attitude (P=.017). 2. The mean of self confidence for infant care was 119.55 and the range was from 58 to 173. The mean of primiparas in rooming- in(123.10) was higher than those of not rooming-in (115.86). There was a significant difference in self confidence for infant care between rooming-in group and not rooming- in group (P=.040). No significant differences existed in self confidence for infant care according to age, infant sex, and types of feeding. 3. The rate of breast feeding was 64.2% in rooming-in group and 34.4% in not rooming-in group at postpartal 1 or 2 weeks. There was a significant difference in breast feeding between the two groups(P=.004). In conclusion, rooming-in facilities provided primiparas with more positive maternal attitude and greater self confidence for infant care and increased the rate of breast feeding.
KeyWords
모자동실, 영아에 대한 태도, 영아 돌보기 자신감
Rooming-in, Maternal attitude, Self confidence for infant care
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed